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A mass spectral profile of PHMGs with 1-MeIm-CHCA
- 1-MeIm-CHCA matrix¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PHMG ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ figure 1°ú °°ÀÌ A,B,C,D 4 Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»´Ü±â¸¦ °¡Áø PHMG°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù(Scheme 2.). A,B,C´Â ¼±ÇüÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ º¸À̸ç, D´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ¼±Çü °íºÐÀÚ°¡ °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. A,B,C,D 4 Á¾·ù ¿Ü¿¡µµ °í¸®ÇüÀÇ PHMG ÇüŰ¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
 Figure 1. MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of PHMG oligomers obtained with the 1-MeIm-CHCA matrix. Series of oligomers of the same polymer type, e.g., types A, B, and C, are connected with a dotted line.
 Scheme 2. Chemical structures of type A-D PHMG (reproduced fromWei et al.[5] with permission).
- A ÀÌ¿ÂÀÎ [A3+H]+ÀÌ¿Â(m/z 441.1)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ °ËÃ⠵Ǵ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í A,B,C type ¸ðµÎ Áß·®Ã¼°¡ ¸¹¾Æ Áú ¼ö·Ï °¨¼Ò °î¼±ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. PHMG ½Ã·á´Â ¿ë¾×»óÅ¿¡¼ 2ÁÖ°¡ Áö³ª¸é °í¸®ÇüÀÇ PHMG°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤·®ºÐ¼®ÀÌ Èûµé¾î 1~2ÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ºÐ¼®À» ÇØ¾ß Á¤È®ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- MALDI-TOF MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© PHMG ÁßÇÕüÀÇ À̿µé°ú À̿µéÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç À̿µéÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö-Æò±Õ ºÐÀÚ·®(Mn)°ú ¹«°Ô-Æò±Õ ºÐÀÚ·®(Mw) ¹× ´ÙÁߺл굵(PD)¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ºÆåÆ®·³ÀÇ Åë°èÀû °è»êÀº Polytools ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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Reproducibility
- PHMG¸¦ Á¤·® ºÐ¼®Çϱ⠾ռ CHCA¿Í 1-MeIm-CHCA matrix¿¡¼ÀÇ sample-to-sample, spot-to-spotÀÇ ½ÅÈ£ ÀçÇö¼º ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼±ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
- 1-MeIm-CHCA matrix¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀçÇö¼º ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ sample-to-sampleÀÇ ÀçÇö¼ºÀº 3 % ¹Ì¸¸, spot-to-spot ÀçÇö¼º ¿ª½Ã 2%´ëÀÇ RSD¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸³ª CHCA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº ½ºÆåÆ®·³¿¡¼´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
- ÀÌ´Â 1-MeIm-CHCAÀÇ °áÁ¤ÀÌ CHCAº¸´Ù ±ÕÁúÇÏ¸ç ¾ãÀº Çʸ§ ÇüŸ¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Quantifying PHMGs with 1-MeIm-CHCA and a peptide internal standard
- Á¤·®ºÐ¼®À» À§Çؼ ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°ÁúÀº ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú°ú ¹°¸®Àû, ÈÇÐÀû ¼ºÁúÀÌ À¯»çÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ÂÈ È¿°ú°¡ ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ m/z°¡ °ãÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ À¯»çÇÑ m/z ¹üÀ§·Î °ËÃâÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- RRRK¿¡¼ ¾Æ¸£Áö´ÑÀÇ Àܱâ´Â PHMG¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¸¾Æ´Ïµò ÀÛ¿ë±â°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾î PHMG¿Í ±¸Á¶Àû À¯»ç¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ºÐÀÚ·®Àº 614.3À¸·Î PHMG oligomer¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÐÀÚ·®À» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ¾î ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°Áú·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
- Figure 2¿¡¼´Â 1-MeIm-CHCA matrix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 5°³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³óµµÀÇ PHMG spectra¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°ÁúÀº »¡°£»öÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °¢°¢ [RRRK+H]+, m/z 615.4¿Í [RRRK+Na]+ m/z 637.4¸¦ °¢°¢ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
- Figurer 3 (a) (b)´Â °¢°¢ 1-MeIm-CHCA¿Í CHCA matrix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº °Ë·®¼±À¸·Î, 1-MeIm-CHCA°¡ CHCA¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ÀçÇö¼º°ú ÀûÀº ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. R2´Â 1-MeIm-CHCA°¡ 0.9872, CHCA°¡ 0.9187À̸ç 1-MeIm-CHCA°¡ ³ôÀº Á÷¼±¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ RSD´Â 1-MeIm-CHCA¿¡¼ ³ôÀº À¯»ç¼ºÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
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Dependence on internal standards in PHMG quantitation
- ±¸¾Æ´Ïµò±â¸¦ ÀÛ¿ë±â·Î °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆéŸÀ̵带 ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°Áú·Î »ç¿ë ÇÒ ¶§¿Í ÆéŸÀ̵åÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾î¶² Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ Ç¥Áع°Áú·Î GGYAIAG, LSIGKV, ±×¸®°í RRRRK¸¦ ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°Áú·Î ÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡ °Ë·®¼±À» ÀÛ¼º ÇÏ¿´´Ù (Figure 4.).
- Figure 4¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆéŸÀ̵åÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª ±æÀÌ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³»ºÎ Ç¥Áع°Áú·Î »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ÆéŸÀÌµå ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°Áú¿¡¼ R2´Â °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ³ª ±¸¾Æ´Ïµò ÀÛ¿ë±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆéŸÀ̵å´Â ±â¿ï±â¿¡¼ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÈÇÐÀû ¹°¸®Àû ¼ºÁú¿¡ µû¸¥ °¨µµÂ÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù.
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Figure 2. MALDI-TOF mass spectra of a PHMG sample acquired with an RRRK internal standard. The RRRK concentration was fixed at 0.1 mM and the PHMG concentrations were (a) 290 ¥ìM, (b) 150 ¥ìM, (c) 49 ¥ìM, (d) 29 ¥ìM, and (e) 1.5 ¥ìM. Peaks shown in red correspond to protonated and sodiated RRRK.
![Figure 3. Calibration plots for PHMG obtained with (a) 1-MeIm-CHCA and (b) CHCA matrices. The logarithmic ratio of the sum of peak areas and the peak area of the internal standard are plotted versus the logarithm of the PHMG concentration. [RRRK+H]+ and [RRRK+Na]+ peaks were used as the internal standard.](img/sub5_img5.jpg)
Figure 3. Calibration plots for PHMG obtained with (a) 1-MeIm-CHCA and (b) CHCA matrices. The logarithmic ratio of the sum of peak areas and the peak area of the internal standard are plotted versus the logarithm of the PHMG concentration. [RRRK+H]+ and [RRRK+Na]+ peaks were used as the internal standard.
![Figure 4. Calibration plots for PHMG samples obtained with (a) GGYAIAG, (b) LSIGKV, and (c) RRRRK internal standards at 0.1 mM. 1-MeIm-CHCA was used as the matrix for all MALDI-MS measurements. The protonated and sodiated peaks, [M+H]+ and [M+Na]+, were considered for the internal standard.](img/sub5_img6.jpg)
Figure 4. Calibration plots for PHMG samples obtained with (a) GGYAIAG, (b) LSIGKV, and (c) RRRRK internal standards at 0.1 mM. 1-MeIm-CHCA was used as the matrix for all MALDI-MS measurements. The protonated and sodiated peaks, [M+H]+ and [M+Na]+, were considered for the internal standard.
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PHMG´Â ¿µÀ¯¾ÆµéÀÇ Æó ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Áö¸ñ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¹°Æ¼½´¿Í °°Àº »ì±Õ¼º Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î PHMGÀÇ Á¤·® ºÐ¼®Àº ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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Ionic-liquid matrixÀÎ 1-MeIm-CHCA¿Í internal standard¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î PHMG oligomer¸¦ MALDI-TOF¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¤·®À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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MALDI-TOF¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¤·® ºÐ¼®¿¡µµ ³·Àº sample-to-sample, spot-to-spot variationÀ¸·Î Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤·®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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