
ÃÑ 174°³ÀÇ clinical isolates¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç phenotypic method, VITEK MS ±×¸®°í Bruker Biotyper MS systemÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 174°³ÀÇ clinical isolatesÀÇ µ¿Á¤ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× Áß 6°³ÀÇ isolates´Â phenotypic method¿Í 16S rRNA gene sequencing ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼ genus ¼öÁØ¿¡µµ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ Á¦¿Ü ½ÃÄ×´Ù.
ÃÑ 168°³ÀÇ °³Áß 142°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ ¼¼ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç VITEK MS¿¡¼¸¸ 2°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ µ¿Á¤µÇ¾ú°í Bruker Biotyper MS¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô 7°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Phenotypic method¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µ¿Á¤µÈ isolates´Â Á¸Àç ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(Figure 1). Bruker Biotyper MS¿Í VITEK MS¿Í °°Àº Áú·® ºÐ¼®±â ±â¹Ý ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¿Á¤±â´Â phenotypic method¿¡¼ µ¿Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø isolates¸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô µ¿Á¤ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö ºÐ³»¿¡ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì È¿À²ÀûÀ̸ç Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

Figure 1. Summary of isolates identified by VITEKMS or Bruker Biotyper MALDI-TOF MS compared to phenotypic identification.
VITEK MS¿Í Bruker Biotyper MS¸¦ ºñ±³Çϸé ÃÑ 168°³ÀÇ isolatesÁß¿¡¼ VITEK MS´Â genus ¼öÁرîÁö 145(86.3%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í species±îÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â 114°³ÀÇ isolatesÁß¿¡¼ 97(85.1%)°³°¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô species ¼öÁرîÁö µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Bruker Biotyper MSÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 155(92.3%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ genus ¼öÁرîÁö Á¤È®È÷ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í 114°³ÀÇ isolatesÁß 97(85.1%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ Á¾¼öÁرîÁö µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Genus ¼öÁØ¿¡¼´Â Bruker Biotyper MS°¡ 10°³ÀÇ isolates¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿Á¤À» ÇÏ¿´°í species¼öÁØÀ¸·Î´Â µÎ system ¸ðµÎ 97°³·Î °°´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ VITEK MSÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 17(10.1%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í Àß ¸ø µ¿Á¤µÈ isolatesµµ ¹«·Á 6(3.6%)°³³ª µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ Bruker Biotyper MS´Â 12(7.1%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Àß ¸ø µ¿Á¤µÈ °æ¿ì´Â ´ÜÁö 1(0.6%)°³¿¡ ºÒ°ú ÇÏ´Ù(Table 2).

Table 2. Identification of unusual organisms by VITEK MS and Bruker Biotyper MALDI-TOF MS
Table 3 ¿¡¼´Â VITEK MS¿Í Bruker Biotyper MS¿¡¼ µ¿Á¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº isolates¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. °¢ isolatesµéÀº phenotypic method, PCR ±×¸®°í 16S rRNA gene sequencingÀ¸·Î µ¿Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. VITEK MS¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Bruker Biotyper MS°¡ µ¿Á¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº organismsÀÌ ÀûÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó table 2¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â VITEK MS¿Í Bruker Biotyper MS¿¡¼ µ¿Á¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 20°³ÀÇ organismÀÇ databaseÁß VITEK MS system¿¡´Â 6°³ÀÇ organismÀÌ database¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í Bruker Biotyper MS system¿¡´Â ¸ðµç organismÀÇ database°¡ Á¸Àç ÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, Bruker Biotyper MS¿¡¼´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÃßÃâ¹ý°ú °°Àº Àüó¸® ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àç ºÐ¼®À» Çϸé ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸ðµç isolatesÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ °¡´É ÇÏ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Table 3. Isolates not identified by MALDI-TOF MS
º» ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº isolates¸¦ µ¿Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ÀÇ phenotypic method¿¡¼´Â 5~7°³ÀÇ phenotypic method¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© µ¿Á¤À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Äº°À» À§ÇÏ¿© 16S rRNA gene sequencingÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÀ» °ÅÃÄ¾ß µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Òºñ°¡ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ MALDI-TOF MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¿Á¤Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº isolatesµµ 48½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ µ¿Á¤À» ¿Ï·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷, Pseudomonas putida complexÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Äº°À» Çϱâ±îÁö ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â 50ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀÌ °É·ÈÁö¸¸ MALDI-TOF MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 48½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µ¿Á¤À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â MALDI-TOF MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼ ½Äº°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î ±ÕÁÖ¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÏ°í ±âÁ¸ phenotypic method¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °¢ Bruker Biotyper MS¿Í VITEK MSÀÇ MALDI-TOF MS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ÀÇ µ¿Á¤ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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ÃÑ 168°³ÀÇ isolates¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿Á¤ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Phenotypic method¿¡¼ µ¿Á¤ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø isolatesµéµµ MALDI-TOF MS¿¡¼ 11°³°¡ Ãß°¡·Î ½Äº°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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Phenotypic method¿¡¼´Â MALDI-TOF MS¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡·Î µ¿Á¤µÈ ±ÕÁÖ´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. |
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Bruker Biotyper MS¿Í VITEK MS¸¦ ºñ±³ ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, °¢°¢ 161°³, 151°³ÀÇ isolates¸¦ µ¿Á¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 144°³´Â µÎ system¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Bruker Biotyper MS ¿¡¼ 17°³ÀÇ ±ÕÁÖ°¡ Ãß°¡·Î µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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VITEK MS´Â 17(10.1%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í Àß ¸ø µ¿Á¤µÈ isolates´Â 6(3.6%)°³ ÀÌ´Ù. |
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Bruker Biotyper MS´Â 12(7.1%)°³ÀÇ isolates°¡ µ¿Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í Àß ¸ø µ¿Á¤µÈ isolates´Â ´ÜÁö 1(0.6%)°³¿¡ ºÒ°ú ÇÏ´Ù. |
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Ưº°È÷ ½Äº°ÀÌ Èûµç Pseudomonas putida complexÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±âÁ¸¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µ¿Á¤ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼´Â 50ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀÌ °É·ÈÀ¸³ª Bruker Biotyper MS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼´Â ºÒ°¡ 48½Ã°£µµ ä °É¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. |
*¿øº»: TeKippe, E. McElvania, and C-AD Burnham. "Evaluation of the Bruker Biotyper and VITEK MS MALDI-TOF MS systems for the identification of unusual and/or difficult-to-identify microorganisms isolated from clinical specimens."
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